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Serving the Lord as Chief of Smuggling Operations for Secret Church Leadership Training 1983–1990
by Al Baanna
In 1983, Al and Betty Baanna left the comfort of ordinary life and stepped into one of the most dangerous assignments in modern mission history — directing the smuggling of seminary-level training materials for underground church leaders behind the Iron Curtain.
The risks were real. The consequences of discovery were imprisonment. And the work never stopped.
Through powerful firsthand accounts, Underground pulls back the curtain on a covert world of border crossings, clandestine classrooms, and a church that refused to be silenced. Al and Betty faced daunting challenges at every turn — yet what sustained them was not strategy or cunning, but an unshakeable faith in a God who provided exactly what was needed, exactly when it was needed.
Then, in 1991, as the Soviet Union dissolved and decades of religious oppression began to lift, the Baannas moved to Latvia — seizing the historic moment to help establish Christian training schools in a region finally free to learn openly what had once been smuggled in the dark.
Underground is a story of danger and miracles, sacrifice and provision, and two ordinary people who said yes to an extraordinary call. It is a must-read for anyone inspired by courage, faith in action, and the unstoppable advance of the Gospel.
Al Baanna did not set out to be a smuggler. At middle age, he was a successful international businessman with no personal relationship with Christ — until a single evening at a small evangelical church in North Dakota changed everything.
From that moment, Al and his wife Betty said yes to whatever God asked — without knowing what, where, or when. The answer came through a Romanian refugee named Alex, whose burden for his persecuted nation ignited a calling that would take the Baannas across communist Europe for nearly a decade.
After the fall of the Iron Curtain, Al transitioned to helping establish ministries in the Baltic countries before returning to the United States, where he eventually founded Serving Workers for the Harvest — a global organization equipping Gospel workers around the world.
Underground is the book Betty began and Al completed — a testimony decades in the making, finally told.
"I read Underground in two sittings. I couldn't put it down — not because it reads like an action novel, though it does, but because it reads like a man who genuinely believed God was worth dying for. It changed how I think about my own comfortable faith."
— Pastor D. Holloway
Senior Pastor, Midwestern Church
"This is exactly the kind of book the church needs right now. Al Baanna's story is a reminder that the Gospel has always advanced through risk and sacrifice — and that ordinary people, fully surrendered, are the instruments God uses."
— Dr. R. Simmons
Professor of Missiology
"Betty's role in this story quietly undid me. The whole book is extraordinary, but the picture of a wife covering dangerous mission work through intercessory prayer — while her own body was failing — is something I will not soon forget."
— M. Calloway
Ministry Leader & Author
"Underground is not a sanitized missionary biography. It is honest, gripping, and at times uncomfortable in the best way. Al doesn't let you stay a spectator."
— T. Eriksen
Church Planting Network Director
Underground is available now in paperback on Amazon. If Al's story stirs something in you — a hunger for a faith that costs something — this book is your next read.
Order on Amazon →Want to learn more about Al's ongoing work through Serving Workers for the Harvest? Visit SWHarvest.org